What is Edge Protection in Shipping?

Edge protection in shipping refers to the use of protective materials and methods to secure the edges of packaged items during transportation. The goal of edge protection as a packaging product is to prevent damage to the corners and edges of boxes, crates, pallets, and other types of packages during handling, loading, and unloading. In the shipping industry, damage to the edges of packages is a common problem, leading to lost or damaged goods, and decreased customer satisfaction. For example, if a box with sharp edges is dropped or bumped during handling, it can cause significant damage to its contents. Edge protection helps prevent this type of damage, ensuring that packages reach their destination in good condition.

Corner Boards

There are several types of edge protection available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most common type of edge protection is corner boards, which are made from corrugated cardboard and are placed on the corners of packages. Corner boards are durable and lightweight, making them an economical and effective solution for edge protection. They also help distribute the weight of the package evenly, reducing the risk of damage during handling.

Foam Corner Protectors

Another common type of edge protection is foam corner protectors. Foam corner protectors are made from a dense foam material that provides extra cushioning to the corners of packages. They are ideal for protecting delicate items, such as glassware and electronics, during shipping. Foam corner protectors come in various sizes and thicknesses, allowing for a customized fit for each package.

Plastic and Polyethylene Edge Protectors

Edge protectors made from plastic, such as polyethylene or polypropylene, are also popular in the shipping industry. Plastic edge protectors are more durable and weather-resistant than other types of edge protection, making them ideal for outdoor or rough handling conditions. Plastic edge protectors also provide a smooth surface, reducing the risk of snagging during handling.

Pallets and Crates for Edge Protection

In addition to these materials, edge protection can also be achieved through the use of pallets and crates. Pallets and crates provide a stable base for packages, reducing the risk of damage during handling and transportation. They also help distribute the weight of the package evenly, reducing the risk of damage to the corners and edges.

What to Consider When Choosing Edge Protectors

When selecting edge protection for a shipment, it is important to consider several factors. For example, the size, weight, and fragility of the package will affect the type of edge protection required. Shipping conditions, such as temperature and humidity, should also be considered, as they can affect the durability of the edge protection materials.

It is also important to consider the shipping regulations and guidelines in your country or region. Some countries have specific requirements for edge protection, such as the use of corner boards or foam corner protectors for certain types of packages. Failing to follow these regulations can result in fines or the return of the shipment. California has regulations on packaging materials and their environmental impact. The Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act was passed by the California legislature in June 2022. This law establishes extended producer responsibility requirements for plastics, which include a mandate to ban polystyrene if its recycling rates fail to achieve a minimum of 25% by 2025.

Edge protection is an important consideration in the shipping industry, and it is essential to ensure that packages reach their destination in good condition. With the right materials, regulations, and shipping company, you can help reduce the risk of damage to your packages during transportation. Whether you are shipping delicate items, heavy packages, or just need to ensure that your packages arrive in good condition, edge protection is an investment worth making.